11 Dec Latest Advances in Herniated Disc Treatments
A herniated disc occurs when the soft, gel-like center of the spine pushes through a tear, and this may put pressure on nearby nerves and cause pain, numbness, or weakness in an arm or leg. While some people may experience no symptoms from a herniated disc, others find that the discomfort affects their daily activities. These are some of the latest advances in herniated disc treatments:
Epidural Steroid Injections
Epidural steroid injections are a standard non-surgical option for managing pain from a herniated disc. A doctor injects a corticosteroid into the epidural space around your spinal nerves, and this action helps decrease inflammation. Because the injection targets the specific area of irritation, it may provide localized relief. Relief from these injections varies from person to person.
Percutaneous Cervical Disc Nucleoplasty
Percutaneous cervical disc nucleoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure designed for the neck. This technique uses a small needle to reach the affected disc, so no large incision is involved. After the needle is in place, the doctor applies radiofrequency energy to dissolve a small amount of the disc’s center. This process removes tissue from the disc, which may relieve pressure on the nerve root.
Recovery from this procedure is typically quick. Some individuals go home relatively quickly and can resume light activities within a few days. For guidance, your doctor provides specific advice for your recovery plan. Adhering to the post-procedure instructions helps support your healing process.
This treatment is an alternative for individuals who have not found relief with more conservative methods. It directly addresses the disc bulge, while avoiding open surgery. A medical professional will evaluate your specific condition, and they can determine if this is a suitable option for you.
Radiofrequency Neurotomy
Radiofrequency neurotomy, also called radiofrequency ablation, targets specific nerves that send pain signals. This procedure uses heat generated by radio waves to create a lesion on a nerve, which interrupts pain signals to the brain. A doctor uses imaging guidance to place a needle near the targeted nerve precisely. This procedure offers a non-surgical way to manage chronic neck or back pain.
The process involves a few key steps:
- A local anesthetic is used to numb the skin.
- A thin, hollow needle is guided to the nerve.
- An electrode is inserted, and a current creates heat.
Spinal Cord Stimulation
Spinal cord stimulation is another approach to managing herniated disc pain. It uses low levels of electricity to interfere with the perception of pain signals traveling to the brain. A small, battery-powered device is implanted under the skin, usually in the buttock or abdomen. Wires run from this device to the epidural space near the spinal cord.
Before a permanent device is implanted, you will typically undergo a trial period. During the trial, temporary wires are placed, and you wear the pulse generator externally for several days. This trial period allows you and your doctor to determine if the stimulation provides adequate pain relief for your situation. If the trial is successful, you may proceed with the permanent implant.
Treat a Herniated Disc Today
New advancements offer more options for addressing herniated disc pain, and treatments are available to address your discomfort. Learning about these options is a proactive way to address your spinal health. If you are experiencing back or neck pain, schedule an appointment with a pain specialist to discuss your treatment options.
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