16 Dec The Role of Disc Surgery in Chronic Back Pain Management
Chronic back pain can be a persistent challenge, and it impacts daily life in numerous ways. When other treatments do not provide relief, disc surgery may be an option to explore. This surgical approach addresses specific issues with the spinal discs, which are the cushions between your vertebrae. Here is more information about disc surgery to help you make an informed decision with your healthcare provider about your pain management plan:
Removes Damaged Discs
A primary step in many disc surgeries is the removal of the damaged disc material. This procedure is called a discectomy. The surgeon accesses the spine to remove the herniated or degenerated portion of the disc that is pressing on a nerve root or the spinal cord. While the process alleviates pressure, it targets the source of pain and other symptoms.
Replaces With Artificial Disc
After a damaged disc is removed, the surgeon might replace it with an artificial one. The artificial disc is designed to function like a natural spinal disc. It fits into the empty space, and it secures to the vertebrae above and below. The goal of this component is to maintain the structure of the spinal column after the problematic disc is gone.
The artificial disc typically has two metal endplates. These plates attach to the vertebrae. A soft, plastic-like core sits between them. To provide a dynamic solution, this construction allows for movement that mimics a healthy disc.
These devices are typically made from materials like medical-grade plastic and metal alloys. They select materials for their durability, and they must be compatible with the body. When you discuss this option with your doctor, you can learn about the specific device they might use.
Restores Stability
With a goal to restore stability to the spine, another surgical approach involves spinal fusion. This disc surgery procedure permanently connects two or more vertebrae in your spine, eliminating motion between them. This lack of motion can reduce the pain that comes from movement in the affected spinal segment.
During the procedure, the surgeon places bone or a bone-like material in the space between two spinal vertebrae. The vertebrae are then held together with metal plates, screws, and rods. This hardware keeps the bones from moving until they fuse into one solid piece.
Preserves Mobility
Some procedures are designed to preserve mobility in the spine. Unlike fusion, which limits movement, disc replacement aims to maintain it. The artificial disc allows for a range of motion. This mobility includes:
- Bending forward and backward
- Tilting side to side
- Rotating left and right
By allowing the vertebrae to move, this type of surgery may help you return to activities with greater ease. It also helps distribute stress to nearby spinal segments more naturally. This approach can be a suitable option for individuals who meet certain medical criteria.
Schedule Disc Surgery Today
Navigating the path to relieving chronic back pain involves understanding all available options. If you are struggling with persistent discomfort, disc surgery might be a part of your treatment plan. Take the next step toward understanding your options. Contact a neurosurgeon to schedule a consultation, and you can discuss your situation with a specialist.
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